Products related to Replacement:
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Strategies of Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights : Rational Choice Within Normative Constraints
In Strategies of Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights, Andreas von Staden looks at the nature of human rights challenges in two enduring liberal democracies—Germany and the United Kingdom.Employing an ambitious data set that covers the compliance status of all European Court of Human Rights judgments rendered until 2015, von Staden presents a cross-national overview of compliance that illustrates a strong correlation between the quality of a country's democracy and the rate at which judgments have met compliance.Tracing the impact of violations in Germany and the United Kingdom specifically, he details how governments, legislators, and domestic judges responded to the court's demands for either financial compensation or changes to laws, policies, and practices. Framing his analysis in the context of the long-standing international relations debate between rationalists who argue that actions are dictated by an actor's preferences and cost-benefit calculations, and constructivists, who emphasize the influence of norms on behavior, von Staden argues that the question of whether to comply with a judgment needs to be analyzed separately from the question of how to comply.According to von Staden, constructivist reasoning best explains why Germany and the United Kingdom are motivated to comply with the European Court of Human Rights judgments, while rationalist reasoning in most cases accounts for how these countries bring their laws, policies, and practices into sufficient compliance for their cases to be closed.When complying with adverse decisions while also exploiting all available options to minimize their domestic impact, liberal democracies are thus both norm-abiding and rational-instrumentalist at the same time—in other words, they choose their compliance strategies rationally within the normative constraint of having to comply with the Court's judgments.
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Tort Liability in Warfare : States' Wrongs and Civilians' Rights
In the turbulent arena of armed conflicts, Tort Liability in Warfare: States' Wrongs and Civilians' Rights emerges as a groundbreaking exploration of civilians' legal recourse against states for losses to life, bodily integrity, and property. With a fresh perspective informed by corrective justice, the law of war, and substantive rule of law principles, Haim Abraham constructs a novel framework for understanding the moral and legal obligation of states to civilians in the aftermath of combat, and proposes that existing domestic tort law could and should address wrongful losses in this context.This book boldly confronts the prevailing academic and legal orthodoxy which dismisses the application of tort law in times of war, and offers a framework that empowers individuals to vindicate their rights and acts as a bulwark against abuse of public power. By reviewing and analyzing the applicability of tort law to peacekeeping, urban warfare, counter-terrorism activities, and long-range warfare in Australia, Canada, England, Israel, and the United States, the book offers real world insights on how tort liability can serve as a mechanism for reparations and accountability. Tort Liability in Warfare is a clarion call for a shift in legal paradigms, urging a path towards effective remedies for civilians caught in the crossfire of nations at war.It is an essential read for legal scholars, practitioners, and anyone invested in the pursuit of justice in the complex landscape of armed conflict.This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence.
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Play and Social Justice : Equity, Advocacy, and Opportunity
The importance of play for healthy development is undeniable.Aspects of play have been linked to the development of social skills, health and fitness, motivation, curiosity, innovation, imagination, and problem solving.Both theory and research suggest that play of various types is critical for healthy development and that playfulness is an important quality across the life span.However, opportunities to play and quality of play facilities in schools, after-school programs, childcare centers, community parks, and museums are not equitable by race, socio-economic status, and ability. And racial profiling, immigrant status, illness, and incarceration interfere with child’s play.The first section of the book defines play and social justice and describes disparities in play opportunities in childcare, schools, and communities as well as inequities in how play is interpreted.The next section describes pre-school, elementary, high school, and university programs that use play to liberate, teach, and build community as well as after-school, hospital, and community programs that help to level the playing field of opportunity.The final part of the book discusses ways to ameliorate inequities through research and advocacy.Four research methods are described that are useful for conducting studies on the amount of play children experience, attitudes toward play, and the effect of play on other variables.Finally, a child, a parent, and a teacher describe ways they tried to obtain more recess, using various methods of advocacy.The appendix provides resources indispensable for those convinced that play for all is indeed a social justice issue worthy of advocacy.
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The Feminist Legislation Project : Rewriting Laws for Gender-Based Justice
In this book, leading law academics along with lawyers, activists and others demonstrate what legislation could look like if its concern was to create justice for women. Each chapter contains a short piece of legislation – proposed in order to address a contemporary legal problem from a feminist perspective.These range across criminal law (sexual offences, Indigenous women’s experiences of criminal law, laws in relation to forced marriage, modern slavery, childcare and sentencing), civil law (aged care and housing rights, regulating the gig economy; surrogacy, gender equity in the construction industry) and constitutional law (human rights legislation, reimagining parliaments where laws are made for the benefit of women).The proposed laws are, moreover, drafted with feedback from a senior parliamentary draftsperson (providing guidance to contributors in a personal capacity), to ensure conformity with legislative rigour, as well as accompanied by an explanation of their reasons and their aims.Although the legislation is Australian-based, the issues raised by each are recognisably global, and are reflected in the legislation of most other nations. This first feminist legislation project will appeal to scholars of feminist legal studies, gender and the law, gender studies and others studying or working in relevant legal areas.
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Will I get a replacement for my stolen contract phone?
To get a replacement for your stolen contract phone, you will need to contact your mobile phone provider and report the theft. They will likely ask you to provide details such as the police report number and may require you to pay a deductible fee for the replacement. Once you have completed the necessary steps, your provider should be able to send you a replacement phone.
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Does Apple use original replacement parts for display replacement?
Yes, Apple uses original replacement parts for display replacements. When you take your device to an Apple Store or authorized service provider for a display replacement, they will use genuine Apple parts to ensure the quality and compatibility of the repair. Using original parts helps maintain the performance and integrity of your device.
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What is the difference between religious replacement and replacement religions?
Religious replacement refers to the process of one religion being replaced by another, often due to cultural, social, or political changes. This can occur through conversion, assimilation, or conquest. On the other hand, replacement religions are new religious movements that emerge and gain followers, often challenging or competing with established religions. These movements may offer alternative spiritual beliefs, practices, or leaders, and can attract individuals seeking something different from traditional religious institutions. While religious replacement involves the replacement of one specific religion by another, replacement religions represent the emergence of new religious alternatives within a given cultural context.
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How can I recognize fake Braun Oral-B replacement brushes (replacement heads)?
To recognize fake Braun Oral-B replacement brushes, you can look for signs such as poor packaging quality, misspelled words or incorrect logos on the packaging, and differences in the brush head design compared to genuine ones. Additionally, check for the presence of a hologram sticker on the packaging, as genuine Braun Oral-B replacement brushes often have this feature to verify authenticity. It is also recommended to purchase replacement brushes from authorized retailers or the official Braun Oral-B website to ensure you are getting genuine products.
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The Principal's Quick-Reference Guide to School Law : Reducing Liability, Litigation, and Other Potential Legal Tangles
The go-to legal resource for today’s principals! New technology and world events have upended everything we once took for granted about schools, including the laws and policies that govern them.School safety concerns, curriculum challenges, the ever-changing landscape of social media, and the 2020/2021 COVID-19 crisis have made school leadership an infinitely more complex arena.Familiarity with the law is essential to help principals maintain safe and equitable communities and minimize legal risk.The 4th edition of The Principal's Quick-Reference Guide to School Law provides the go-to help principals need to increase their knowledge of education law in this time of change.Within its pages, leaders can access tools to help them make better decisions when educational law related issues impact their schools. Readers will find A completely revamped design for easier referencePractical examples to help demystify complex casesUpdated cases studies from 2014 to todayGuidance on new topics, such as vaping, sexting, student protests and walkoutsAn "Education Law 101 for Teachers" section to help leaders provide basic legal training for staff and teachers. Written for aspiring and current school principals, this book will answer all the “what if” questions that inevitably arise at least once in every leader’s tenure.
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Business, Human Rights and Transitional Justice
This book considers the efficacy of transitional justice mechanisms in response to corporate human rights abuses. Corporations and other business enterprises often operate in countries affected by conflict or repressive regimes.As such, they may become involved in human rights violations and crimes under international law - either as the main perpetrators or as accomplices by aiding and abetting government actors.Transitional justice mechanisms, such as trials, truth commissions, and reparations, have usually focused on abuses by state authorities or by non-state actors directly connected to the state, such as paramilitary groups.Innovative transitional justice mechanisms have, however, now started to address corporate accountability for human rights abuses and crimes under international law and have attempted to provide redress for victims.This book analyzes this development, assessing how transitional justice can provide remedies for corporate human rights abuses and crimes under international law.Canvassing a broad range of literature relating to international criminal law mechanisms, regional human rights systems, domestic courts, truth and reconciliation commissions, and land restitution programmes, this book evaluates the limitations and potential of each mechanism.Acknowledging the limited extent to which transitional justice has been able to effectively tackle the role of corporations in human rights violations and international crimes, this book nevertheless points the way towards greater engagement with corporate accountability as part of transitional justice. A valuable contribution to the literature on transitional justice and on business and human rights, this book will appeal to scholars, researchers and PhD students in these areas, as well as lawyers and other practitioners working on corporate accountability and transitional justice.
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Power to the Partners : Organizational Coalitions in Social Justice Advocacy
A vital examination of how social and economic justice organizations overcome resource disadvantages and build political power. Why do some coalitions triumph while others fall short?In Power to the Partners, Maraam A. Dwidar documents the vital role of social and economic justice organizations in American politics and explores the process by which they strategically build partnerships to advance more effective and equitable advocacy.Using original data tracking the collaboration patterns of more than twenty thousand nationally active advocacy organizations, Dwidar evaluates the micro- and macro-level conditions surrounding these groups’ successful efforts to collectively shape public policy.Power to the Partners reveals that while organizational advocates for social and economic justice are at a disadvantage in the American lobbying landscape—financially, tactically, and politically—coalition work can help ameliorate these disparities.By building and sustaining coalitions with structures and memberships that facilitate clarity, learning, and diverse perspectives, these advocates can successfully—and uniquely—make their mark on American public policy.Dwidar’s work offers critical insights for scholars and practitioners alike, from groundbreaking academic findings to evidence-based lessons for political organizers.
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Justice and World Order : Reassessing Richard Falk's Scholarship and Advocacy
This book critically assesses the impact of Richard A.Falk’s scholarship, which has spanned nearly six decades and addressed key issues at the intersections of international law and relations. Falk has offered powerful insights on the nature and reach of international law, international relations, and the structure of their respective processes in order to assess the main challenges to the creation of a just "world order," the path-breaking concept which he has helped to develop.Continuing in the critical spirit that has informed Richard’s work as a scholar and a public intellectual, this book reflects a multiplicity of perspectives and approaches in the analysis and assessment of these selected themes. This volume looks at four key themes of Falk’s work:• International Law and International Relations Theories and Concepts• War, Peace, and Human Security• Social and Political Justice, and• The Scholar as Citizen and ActivistThis will be a useful book for scholars and students of international law, global governance, political theory, and international relations theory, and for those studying human security, international organizations, and transnational activism.
Price: 39.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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How can I recognize fake Braun Oral-B replacement brush heads (replacement heads)?
To recognize fake Braun Oral-B replacement brush heads, look for signs of poor quality such as loose bristles, uneven bristle heights, or a different color compared to genuine ones. Check the packaging for spelling errors, missing logos, or poor print quality. Additionally, purchase replacement heads from reputable retailers or the official Braun Oral-B website to ensure authenticity.
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Where can I buy a replacement grill grate or a replacement baking sheet?
You can buy a replacement grill grate or baking sheet at a variety of places. Many home improvement stores, such as Home Depot or Lowe's, carry replacement grill grates. You can also find them at specialty outdoor cooking stores or online retailers like Amazon. For replacement baking sheets, you can check kitchen supply stores, department stores like Target or Walmart, or online retailers. Make sure to check the size and compatibility of the replacement grate or baking sheet with your specific grill or oven before making a purchase.
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What is a tunnel replacement?
A tunnel replacement is the process of removing an existing tunnel structure and constructing a new tunnel in its place. This may be necessary due to the deterioration of the existing tunnel, changes in traffic patterns or capacity requirements, or the need to upgrade the tunnel to meet current safety standards. Tunnel replacements can be complex and costly projects that require careful planning and engineering to ensure the new tunnel meets the necessary requirements and functions effectively.
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Does Ryanair accept replacement documents?
Yes, Ryanair does accept replacement documents in certain circumstances. If a passenger's original travel documents are lost or stolen, they may be able to travel with replacement documents such as a temporary passport or emergency travel document. However, passengers should contact Ryanair's customer service team to confirm the specific requirements and procedures for using replacement documents before their scheduled flight.
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