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Justice and Efficiency in Mega-Litigation
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Climate Litigation and Justice in Africa
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Orb Sceptre Throne : (Malazan Empire: 4): a concoction of greed, betrayal, murder and deception underscore this fantasy epic
The tumult of great powers colliding has passed and the city of Darujhistan and its citizens can at last get on with what matters: trading, bickering, politicking and enjoying all the good things in life.However, not all are ready to leave the past behind.A treasure hunter, digging amongst the burial grounds that surround the city, is about to uncover a hidden crypt.He will open the last of a series of sealed vaults - the one that no other dared touch - and, in so doing, set free something so terrifying that the knowledge of its internment may have been systematically wiped from all history. Fortune hunters are also at work far to the south.When a fragment of Moon's Spawn, once the home of Anomander Rake, Son of Darkness, crashed into the Rivan Sea it created a chain of small islands.Legends and rumours already surround them. The most potent of these is that here is hidden the Throne of Night, claimed by some to be the seat of Mother Dark herself.Either way, all who seek this ancient artefact - renegade mages, hardened mercenaries, even a Malazan army deserter - believe it will bestow unlimited power upon the eventual possessor.The stakes are high, greed is rife, betrayal inevitable, and murder and chaos lie in wait...
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Strategies of Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights : Rational Choice Within Normative Constraints
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What does the International Court of Justice do?
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the UN General Assembly, Security Council, or other specialized agencies. The ICJ also interprets and applies international law, helping to promote peaceful resolution of international conflicts and uphold the rule of law in the international community.
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What is the legitimacy of the European Court of Justice?
The legitimacy of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) is derived from its role as the highest court in the European Union, responsible for interpreting EU law and ensuring its consistent application across member states. The ECJ's legitimacy is also rooted in its independence and impartiality, as well as its adherence to the principles of the rule of law and the protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, the ECJ's decisions are binding on all EU member states, which enhances its legitimacy as a central institution in the EU's legal framework. Overall, the ECJ's legitimacy is based on its essential function in upholding the legal order of the EU and ensuring the uniform application of EU law.
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What is the difference between social jurisdiction and labor jurisdiction?
Social jurisdiction refers to the legal framework that governs social security benefits, such as healthcare, pensions, and unemployment insurance. On the other hand, labor jurisdiction deals with the regulation of labor relations, including issues related to employment contracts, working conditions, and labor disputes. While social jurisdiction focuses on providing social protections to individuals, labor jurisdiction is more concerned with regulating the relationship between employers and employees in the workplace.
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What is mandatory jurisdiction?
Mandatory jurisdiction refers to a situation where a court is required to hear a case that falls within its jurisdiction. This means that the court does not have the discretion to refuse to hear the case if it meets certain criteria. In contrast, discretionary jurisdiction allows a court to choose whether or not to hear a case. Mandatory jurisdiction is typically found in cases involving certain types of legal issues or parties, such as cases involving constitutional questions or cases between states.
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Play and Social Justice : Equity, Advocacy, and Opportunity
The importance of play for healthy development is undeniable.Aspects of play have been linked to the development of social skills, health and fitness, motivation, curiosity, innovation, imagination, and problem solving.Both theory and research suggest that play of various types is critical for healthy development and that playfulness is an important quality across the life span.However, opportunities to play and quality of play facilities in schools, after-school programs, childcare centers, community parks, and museums are not equitable by race, socio-economic status, and ability. And racial profiling, immigrant status, illness, and incarceration interfere with child’s play.The first section of the book defines play and social justice and describes disparities in play opportunities in childcare, schools, and communities as well as inequities in how play is interpreted.The next section describes pre-school, elementary, high school, and university programs that use play to liberate, teach, and build community as well as after-school, hospital, and community programs that help to level the playing field of opportunity.The final part of the book discusses ways to ameliorate inequities through research and advocacy.Four research methods are described that are useful for conducting studies on the amount of play children experience, attitudes toward play, and the effect of play on other variables.Finally, a child, a parent, and a teacher describe ways they tried to obtain more recess, using various methods of advocacy.The appendix provides resources indispensable for those convinced that play for all is indeed a social justice issue worthy of advocacy.
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Which jurisdiction is competent?
The jurisdiction that is competent is typically determined by the specific laws and regulations governing the issue at hand. In general, jurisdiction is determined based on factors such as the location of the parties involved, the location where the issue arose, and the type of legal matter being addressed. It is important to consult with a legal professional to determine the appropriate jurisdiction for a specific case or legal matter.
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What is the salary of a Supreme Court justice in the USA?
The salary of a Supreme Court justice in the USA is $255,300 per year as of 2021. This salary is set by the United States Congress and is the same for all Supreme Court justices, regardless of their seniority or experience. In addition to their salary, Supreme Court justices also receive benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, and allowances for expenses related to their official duties.
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What rights exist without a purchase contract?
Several rights exist without a purchase contract, including the right to privacy, the right to freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, the right to freedom of religion, and the right to freedom from discrimination. These rights are protected by various laws and regulations, and they apply to all individuals regardless of whether they have entered into a purchase contract. Additionally, individuals also have the right to own property, the right to due process, and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, which are fundamental rights that exist independently of any purchase contract.
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Is the lawyer paid by the liability insurance in the court proceedings? What are the court costs based on?
The lawyer representing the defendant in a court proceeding may be paid by the liability insurance if the defendant is covered by such insurance. However, this arrangement depends on the specific terms of the insurance policy and the agreement between the defendant and the insurance company. Court costs are based on various factors, including the type of case, the complexity of the legal issues involved, and the specific court in which the case is being heard. Court costs may include filing fees, service of process fees, and other expenses associated with the legal process. These costs are typically paid by the parties involved in the case, and may be subject to reimbursement or allocation as part of the final judgment or settlement.
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